{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","uuid":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/search"},"page":{"printed_page":262,"pdf_page":281,"physical_index":281,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c624c2b68a72ec2cec38a884c2a2942de37b7c2a1c7538ec050d25e09d1a9264"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"隐形权力\n\n算法机构的出现引发了广泛的忧虑。哲学家休伯特·德雷福斯(Hubert L.Dreyfus)在1972年写过一篇题为“计算机无法做到的事情”(WhatComputersCan't Do)的论文，该论文的长度相当于一本书。计算先驱约瑟夫·魏泽鲍姆(Joseph Weizenbaum)曾经担心没有经验的管理者会让软件去做那些“需要智慧的任务”。最初，管理者们会通过强调透明度和客观性来消除人们的忧虑。一台由算法驱动的计算机可以不受情感左右，并且对谁都一视同仁。先锋学者们甚至提倡将计算模式推行到法律体系当中，以取代常被人们称为“黑箱”的陪审团，因为陪审员们常常关起门来谈问题。然而，随着算法的推行，那些对结果抱有怀疑的人可以掀开“引擎盖子”看个究竟。专利法对于信息披露做出了要求，从而为知识产权保护设定了条件，使其受到公众审查与监督。\n\n然而，随着时间的推移，这种相对公开的做法已被忽略；狡猾的无耻之徒学会了如何与各种系统进行周旋，信息排他性的利润优势越发凸显。垃圾邮件发送者、黑客、骗子、操纵者、竞争对手或公众对于算法了解得越少，新的理由就越容易编造。无论是从现实角度还是从法律角度来看，透明度已经被密不透风的保密性所包围。法律的合规性已被搁置。\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n262","previous_page":261,"next_page":263}