{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","uuid":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/search"},"page":{"printed_page":263,"pdf_page":282,"physical_index":282,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8f81cd0384e8cc197f8e64977c6455634a5deb610de7dd76063bbeb7c529fbc5"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"根据商业秘密保护规定，算法程序拥有产权，并且无须进行披露。该规定还强调了算法保密的重要性，因为一旦算法遭到披露，它们就失去了商业秘密保护的法律意义。当国家安全受到威胁时，国家保密规则甚至可以提供更加强大的法律措施。以前是通过透明化实现合法化，现在是通过保密实行保护，这一转变就是黑箱社会的滋生土壤，它导致了信息时代中的很多社会危害。\n\n无谓的军备竞赛和不正当竞争\n\n计算机已经渗透到了我们生活的方方面面，它们获得授权，可以在不经人工干预的情况下做出决策。哲学家萨米尔·乔普拉(Samir Chopra)和律师劳伦斯·怀特(LaurenceWhite)将这些项目称为“自动人工代理”。代理，因为它们代表某些人行事；人工，因为它们不是有机的个人或动物；自动，因为它们采取行动时不会与编程和设置人员进行核实。\n\n当然，自动人工代理并不是新生事物。比如全自动洗碗机就免去了我们每次都要扳动开关的麻烦，是一项非常棒的发明。然而，自动人工代理已经渗透到了比机械领域更加私密和重要的部门。它们会干预亚马逊的图书竞购大战，并且已经重塑了股票交易的版图。当你与应用程序或者网站进行互动时，它们还会自动收集和处理某些信息。我们回想一下，Google的自动匹配功能就是一个隐私迷局。并不是只有信用评分这种算法会对信誉构成威胁。\n\n第六章可被了解的社会\n\n263","previous_page":262,"next_page":264}