{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","id":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","uuid":"e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title":"黑箱社会 控制金钱和信息的数据法则＝THE BLACK BOX SOCIETY","normalized_title":"黑箱社会控制金钱和信息的数据法则theblackboxsociety","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508655208","isbns":["9787508655208"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":318,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9DTHE%20BLACK%20BOX%20SOCIETY","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/e613fff5-9eda-4e8d-b348-903e6d630253/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":79,"physical_index":79,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a80e8f93471d5da10dea6732abd06077b5f0fe393df8bd877f6782e7de14e676"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"那些表面“客观”的数据可能实际上正在使原有的偏见得到加深和强化。假设警方在过去一段时间中更加关注某些居民区，那么该区的犯罪数量肯定会在总体犯罪数中占据很高的比例，这仅仅是由于警力恰巧锁定在了这些区域，而不是因为这些区域里的犯罪率比其他居民区高。一旦这些“客观”数据将其认定为“犯罪高发”地区，对这些区域的巡查就会更加密集和严格，于是逮捕的罪犯就会越多可能是由于真正的犯罪问题，可能是因为上级分派了逮捕配额，也可能是由于执法人员和社区成员之间的对立不断地升级。\n\n警方的数据通常都不那么“纯粹”，它们通常都带有社会背景和主观偏见因素。当警务调配有所偏重时，执法者采集到的数据就不再是对犯罪行为的客观评估。白人持有毒品和枪支的可能性无异于少数族裔，但纽约的警察基本上不会拦住白人进行搜查，所以少数族裔持有毒品和枪支的犯罪记录比白人要高很多。也是这一原因，美国有10个州和51个城市都禁止雇主调查求职者的犯罪记录。可是在自动化决策过程中，不知还有多少不可信的“数据点”正悄悄地产生着作用？\n\n黑箱社会The Black BoxSociety\n\n060","previous_page":59,"next_page":61}