{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":114,"physical_index":114,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"76a9bcab6000f5152ce2dcb0f2ea75ab39314c18578dff80e42921b04258847d"},"chapter":"第一章自然与递归","content":"盖亚对恶化的反应必须遵守控制论的规则，其中时间常数和环路增益(loop gain)是两个重要因素。因此，氧气的调节的时间常数是以千年为单位的。这种缓慢的过程对不良趋势的警示最少。但等人们意识到它不行了并采取行动时，惯性阻力先是会让情况变得更糟，然后才会以同样缓慢的速度逐渐改善。①\n\n102\n\n递归与偶然\n\n① 詹姆斯·洛夫洛克，《盖亚：行星的涌现现象》(Gaia：A Planeta-ry Emergent Phenomenon)，载于《盖亚 2:涌现，新的生成科学》(Gaia 2:Emergence:The New Science of Becoming)，威廉·欧文·汤姆森(Wil-liam Irwin Thomson)编，马萨诸塞州大巴林顿:Lindisfarne Books, 1991年，第34页。\n\n② 詹姆斯·洛夫洛克，《盖亚：从新视角理解地球生命》(Gaia：ANew Look at Li fe on Earth)，牛津：牛津大学出版社，2000 年，第 140、142页。\n\n③ 琳·马古利斯，《共生星球：从新视角理解演化》(A SymbioticPlanet :A New Look at Evolution),伦敦:Phoenix,2001 年，第 147 页。","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}