{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":104,"pdf_page":116,"physical_index":116,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a4137f6c6e08e6898bf7a78d33e50ab738c07b26a431040ac6588df0db77cdce"},"chapter":"第一章自然与递归","content":"104\n\n递归与偶然\n\n① 1973 年，几乎是在盖亚理论诞生的同时，生态学家霍林(C. S.Holling)在他开创性的论文《生态系统的恢复力与稳定性》(Resilienceand Stability of Ecological Systems)(《生态学和系统学年鉴》[Annual Re-view of Ecology and Systematics],4,1973 年，第 1—23 页)中,把恢复力的概念引入生态学，他以湖泊作为自足系统能通过正、负反馈维持自身平衡(也考虑到了随机事件)的例子(第11页)。霍林指出，“恢复力决定了一个系统内关系的持久性，也是这些系统吸收状态变量(state varia-bles)、驱动变量(variables)和参数的变化并延续下去的能力的衡量标准”(第17页)。\n\n②洛夫洛克，《盖亚》，第140页。\n\n③ 尼采，《偶像的黄昏：或怎样用锤子从事哲学》，牛津：牛津大学出版社，1998年，§11，第15页。","previous_page":103,"next_page":105}