{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":115,"pdf_page":127,"physical_index":127,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a8559f418af57d09501f52bb890fccb625fa987846192da3c210bdfbe555305e"},"chapter":"第二章逻辑与偶然","content":"植物的过程是一个三段论…第一环节是普遍的过程，是植物有机体在自身之中的过程，是个体与自身的关系。在这个形成形态的过程中，个体毁灭自身，将自身转化为无机自然，并通过这种毁灭从自身中产生自身。在第二个过程中，生命存在不包含它的他者，而是把他者作为外在的独立性遭遇；它并不构成它自己的无机性质，而是在明显的偶然性中把无机性质作为对象来遭遇。这一过程在面对外部自然时被具体化了。第三个过程是类属过程(genus)，它把前两个过程结合起来。这是个体与作为类属的自身的过程，或者说类属的生产和保存过程。①\n\n第二章 逻辑与偶然\n\n115\n\n①米利奇·萨皮克(MilicCapek)，《黑格尔与有机的自然观》(He-gel and the Organic View of Nature),见《黑格尔与科学》(Hegel and theSciences)，罗伯特·科恩(Robert S. Cohen)和马克思·沃托夫斯基(Ma-rx W. Wartofsky)编，多德雷赫特：Springer，1984年，第112页。萨皮克指出，“黑格尔的物理学观点由于他不理解牛顿而饱受指责；他对化学的理解则因忽视拉瓦锡和道尔顿而受挫”。与芬德利赞扬黑格尔是演化论思想家的态度相反，萨皮克表明“黑格尔在《百科全书》第249节中明确拒绝了植物和动物的演化。在黑格尔看来自然没有历史，历史始于历史学家”。","previous_page":114,"next_page":116}