{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":126,"pdf_page":138,"physical_index":138,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6c2a8b723c12d459520988e40934736b57d4ef8df4bda938099f40633adbad32"},"chapter":"第二章逻辑与偶然","content":"正如我们在黑格尔那里看到的，偶然性的必然性实际上是理念反思自身的抽象和形式可能性，并承认它存在的偶然性的过程。通过将自身反思为成为他者的可能性与矛盾，它承认了他者——另一个自我——是它生成的条件，因此达到了相对必然性。通过反思它存在的基础，它认识到自己作为绝对必然性的存在本身必须包含偶然性。因此偶然性不仅是个否定性概念。偶然性是双重的：首先，未经反思的偶然性，如自然，表明了概念的弱点；它的多样性是一种放任，正如迪特·亨利克所说：“由于自然是概念的狂热[Aussersichsein」，它可以自由地沉溺在这种多样性中。于是可以有大约60种鹦鹉，137种婆婆纳，等等。在黑格尔看来，把它们一一列举出来是一项无意义又无聊的工作，因为在这种多样性中没有精神。”①\n\n126\n\n递归与偶然\n\n① 约翰·伯比奇(John W. Burbidge),《黑格尔的系统化偶然性》(Hegel'sSystematic Contingency)，伦敦:Palgrave,2007年，第47 页：“因此绝对必然性自身包含着偶然性，作为它的必然性的基础。”\n\n②黑格尔，《逻辑学》，第487页。\n\n③ 同上，第488页。\n\n④ 约翰·麦克塔格特和埃利斯·麦克塔格特，《黑格尔逻辑学评论》，第167页。","previous_page":125,"next_page":127}