{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":132,"pdf_page":144,"physical_index":144,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a2a5e0d686a5b433ef1f4da9f8aa437076cceeab03c0ccb0fc89700423cc6b8a"},"chapter":"第二章逻辑与偶然","content":"为了理解控制论在什么意义上是哲学的终结，我们仍然需要理解什么是控制论，以及为什么黑格尔的有机主义与反思逻辑能成为控制论的先驱。我们不可能直接把黑格尔的反思逻辑对应到控制论，仿佛控制论是它的理论应用那样，但我们能看到反思如何使自身复杂化。我们必须重构一种控制论的哲学，它算不上是一门真正的学科，却是一场具有丰富多样的观念的运动。有必要从整体上理解控制论项目。我们将考察库尔特·哥德尔和艾伦·图灵的工作以及控制论在20世纪的发展，把机械论的“进步”阐释为递归[106]算法，20世纪的控制论用一种更一般的模型描述有机物，它的关键概念是反馈和信息正如数学家诺伯特·维纳、克劳德·香农等人阐述的。我们也将通过路德维希·冯·贝塔朗菲、海因茨·冯·福尔斯特(Heinz von Foerster)、尼克拉斯·卢曼和吉尔伯特·西蒙东(他试图以新的方式重构反馈的概念)等人的系统论，追溯从一阶控制论向二阶控制论的发展历程。\n\n132\n\n递归与偶然\n\n①许煜，《为了一次宇宙技术事件：纪念唐·伊德和贝尔纳·斯蒂格勒》(For a Cosmotechnical Event: In Honour of Don Ihde and BernardStiegler)，见《重塑伊德：起源、交互作用与扩展》(Reinventing Ihde：Ori-gins，Interplay，and Extensions)，格伦·米勒和阿什利·休编，多德雷赫特：Springer，即将出版。","previous_page":131,"next_page":133}