{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":149,"pdf_page":161,"physical_index":161,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"31b4b4e7acd3086aca5f22e0413f1131feabb69fc763b72314a2ce337758cb9e"},"chapter":"第二章逻辑与偶然","content":"对维纳来说，这个新的科学基础是莱布尼茨形而上学的实现。与牛顿同时代的莱布尼茨独立发现了微积分，但后者对微积分有着截然不同的形而上学预设。在维纳看来，莱布尼茨的个体物理论、它的谓词、镜像关系和力的动力学似乎能与新物理学齐头并进。此外，莱布尼茨已经提出了这种形而上学的应用，这是控制论的先驱。我们或许可以从以下两方面理解这一点一虽然在一些研究莱布尼茨的学者看来，这两种说法是糟糕的类比。首先，单子的镜像活动产生模糊的印象，维纳把它与量子活动的不确定性联系起来：\n\n第二章 逻辑与偶然\n\n149\n\n①弗朗索瓦·雅各布，《生命的逻辑》(The Logic of Li fe)，贝蒂·斯皮尔曼(Betty Spillman)译，纽约：Pantheon，1973年，第197页。\n\n② 同上，第200页。","previous_page":148,"next_page":150}