{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":151,"pdf_page":163,"physical_index":163,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0b4cefb02d739e3b4f2a6df67f6fe964da25bc91917c485d62114a0d2a4df175"},"chapter":"第二章逻辑与偶然","content":"因此，维纳把波粒二象性与莱布尼茨提出的身体一灵魂的关系等同了起来，他把这种等同与莱布尼茨在《新自然体系》(Le système nouveau de la nature,1696)中提出的前定和谐联系起来。在笛卡尔模型中，这种关系表现为因果互动的形式，也就是说它们通过相互作用与彼此协调一致。在马勒伯朗士的偶然主义(Occasionalism)中，上帝不停歇地对灵魂的每一瞬间做出反应，是个名副其实的救急神（deus exmachina)。而在莱布尼茨模型中，身体和灵魂被单子取代，正如维纳指出的，②单子基于前定和谐，就像两个指示同一钟点的钟按照各自的机制保持一致。[121]通过比较单子和电子，维纳发现霍尔丹实际上是把活的有机体等同于粒子了；因此他把莱布尼茨的理论看作量子力学的基础。\n\n第二章 逻辑与偶然\n\n151\n\n① 乔治·盖尔，《莱布尼茨和霍尔丹理论在维纳控制论中的作用》(The Role of Leibniz and Haldane in Wiener's Cybernetics),见《诺伯特·维纳一百周年纪念大会议程》(NWCC'94 Proceedings of the NorbertWiener Centenary Congress on Norbert Wiener Centenary Congress), 纽约，1997年，第252页。\n\n②维纳，《控制论》，第41页。","previous_page":150,"next_page":152}