{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":153,"pdf_page":165,"physical_index":165,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"083b0675ba34be56cdb5d65b41d14f41d92013c02938bff46356886f9921d402"},"chapter":"第二章逻辑与偶然","content":"莱布尼茨哲学与量子力学属于同一时代，随着量子力学的发现，莱布尼茨描述的世界便能通过控制论被重新定位——或者说是被实现。维纳在现代科学(量子力学和神经科学)的视角下重新调用了莱布尼茨主义。牛顿力学与尼尔斯·玻尔和马克斯·普朗克的量子力学的对立(按照维纳的说法，它们构成了一个“黑格尔式的矛盾”)，被麦克斯韦一玻尔兹曼一吉布斯的统计力学解决了②：\n\n这种从牛顿式可逆时间到吉布斯式不可逆时间的转变，在哲学中也有回响。柏格森强调了物理学的可逆时间与演化、生物学的不可逆时间的区别，在可逆时间中没有新东西，而不可逆时间中总有新东西产生。③\n\n统计力学结合了牛顿力学与量子力学的洞察，把每个确定的运动都转化为一组概率。在维纳看来，生机论和机械论、不可逆时间和可逆时间之间的对立并不是真正的对立至多可以说，它们属于不同的数量级，而在这两个数量级之间建立起关联与动态的理论是有可能的。①于是维纳果断拒绝了柏格森的生机论:柏格森式时间有哪一点不能被现代自动化实现呢？“现代自动化和活有机体一样，存在于同一种柏格森式时间中，[123]柏格森的思考中没有任何理由能说明，为何活有机体的基本运作模式与这种自动化不一样。”②\n\n第二章 逻辑与偶然\n\n153\n\n①维纳，《控制论》，第42页。\n\n② 同上，第37页。\n\n③ 同上，第38页。","previous_page":152,"next_page":154}