{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":196,"pdf_page":208,"physical_index":208,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"894c6ae3666c5c322deb057e94cbfb4c6db467d643d2d34ce127b919559d9418"},"chapter":"第三章被组织的无机","content":"然而，这种表面上的不确定性只是一种策略，目的是肯定技术与创造优先于作为再现的科学知识。②康吉莱姆举了许多例子热力学、巴斯德理论(Pasteur's theory)、静电定律这些理论都是在蒸汽机、酒精制造和指南针改进等实践遇到障碍后出现的，他也不忘提到屈光学定律的提出与笛卡尔在《屈光学》(Dioptrique)中描述的玻璃尺寸问题有关。因此，康吉莱姆得出结论说，“科学思想的产生以技术观念的失败为条件”。③康吉莱姆拒绝了那种认为技术是科学知识应用的观点；相反，他认为科学与技术是两种互相启发的知识体系。回头来看，我们会注意到随着技术的发展，这种动态循环在很大程度上被改变了(见第五章)。\n\n196\n\n递归与偶然\n\n① 康吉莱姆，《全集》，第一卷，第 503 页：“Le fait c'est que le monde moderne présente simultanément une multiplication de théories et une multiplication de technique. Mais on ne peut pas lire dans les faits si c'est l'essor technique qui dépend de l'essor scientifique ou l'inverse.\"\n\n②勒布朗，《康吉莱姆与人的生命》，第207页。\n\n③ 同上。","previous_page":195,"next_page":197}