{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":214,"pdf_page":226,"physical_index":226,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5c22d53124a6b8fa14a2d7e39e074296f1df858f2bb69b89bf5e9d0f2378efcf"},"chapter":"第三章被组织的无机","content":"我们讨论的这种生命的动力，体现在创造的需要中。它无法绝对地创造，因为它面临着物质，也就是说面临着一种作为它的反转的运动。但生命的动力利用这种物质，即必然性本身，试图向它里面引入尽可能多的非规定性与自由。④\n\n在与广延的关系方面，精神中的张力就像广延从中产生的背景，像在与[171]机械必然性的关系下的自由。⑤从张力(tension)到广延(extension)的过程是一种反转(inversion)。康吉莱姆把不足、反转和去张力(de-tension)归人同一组。①柏格森说，释放(detend)是为了延伸而放开张力。②康吉莱姆区分了广延和空间。前者是知觉的内容，后者是同质部分的纯粹外在性；因此“物质是意识的一个可能方向，它本身比空间性更广延[étendue]”。③我们可以借康吉莱姆的一段准确总结来重新把握这几个词的关系：\n\n214\n\n递归与偶然\n\n①柏格森，《创造进化论》,第268页;大卫·拉普杰德(DavidLapou-jade)也引用了这句话，见《时间的力量，柏格森的阐释》(Puissances dutemps, versions de Bergson),巴黎:Editions de Minuit,2010年,第 97页。\n\n②柏格森，《创造进化论》，第270页。\n\n③ 同上。\n\n④同上，第274页。\n\n⑤同上,第258页。","previous_page":213,"next_page":215}