{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":241,"pdf_page":253,"physical_index":253,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c462a31c59bd115dd11ceca900132e6815e62f0c402554b0f8c943c7d7bbefb8"},"chapter":"第四章组织性的无机","content":"西蒙东和维纳一样，都意识到了技术对象正“变得有机”：就像他说的，“由于具体化技术对象的存在模式，与自然自发产生的对象类似，人们可以合理地把它们看作自然对象；换句话说，可以对它们进行192归纳研究”。甘巴尔引擎是循环因果产生整体性组织的一个很好的例子。西蒙东和维纳都在思考机器变得有机的可能性，后来冈瑟又将其进一步阐述为自我意识。然而，我们也应该公正地看到西蒙东试图超越维纳和艾什比控制论的努力。控制论为科学指出了一个新时代，但对西蒙东来说，维纳1948年的著作《控制论》就像笛卡尔的《论方法》，还没有完整地规定控制论的方法。因此西蒙东认为，最紧要的任务是重新阐述一种控制论思维，他称之为一般流程学②：\n\n第四章 组织性的无机\n\n241\n\n① 西蒙东，《控制论与哲学》，第43页。\n\n②西蒙东，《控制论的认识论》，第197页。","previous_page":240,"next_page":242}