{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":248,"pdf_page":260,"physical_index":260,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"24ea95500207e53572a59ecadec5d97946c2296066b701c17658fab522777b2f"},"chapter":"第四章组织性的无机","content":"谢林提出通过力来构建物质，但西蒙东却没有要通过信息来构建物质。信息是能量过程和物质过程的额外之物：“额外”的意思是，它既不能被还原为能量也不能被还原为物质，而是在过程中无处不在。信息是一种本身有含义(significa-tion)的迥异性：“含义”指，它携带着系统不能忽视的意义。信息只是个体化的条件之一，除它以外我们还会看到物质条件和能量条件。如果说力可以被还原为能量的效果(比如在钟摆的例子里，势能向动能的转换产生了力)，信息则不能被还原为物质或能量。信息作为一种含义，与噪音不同，是因为它承载着意义而噪音不一定承载意义；当噪音承载意义，它便已经是信息了。信息不是纯然的巧合，正如我们在导论和第二章中已经看到的，信息既是递归的也是偶然的，正如贝特森对它的定义：它是“能产生差异的差异”。\n\n248\n\n递归与偶然","previous_page":247,"next_page":249}