{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":273,"pdf_page":285,"physical_index":285,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"02c5b799729dac3b3d7b30cc3fbe203ee2c0982146c540a23cb668c869952ff2"},"chapter":"第四章组织性的无机","content":"所谓的系统被认为是一种自立的理念性，它被基于数学的有机(递归和偶然的)形式实现了。回过头来我们可以说，谢林和黑格尔的体系，以及贝塔朗菲、卢曼和冯·福尔斯特的体系，都一直渴望着这种社会的无机有机性，尽管[219他们没想到这会通过数字技术实现。比如在卢曼的社会系统中，社会是通过可执行性(performativity)维系的，可执行性的作用就像反馈或者检查约束(Anstoß)，决定着是否该进行下一个循环。这种自我指涉被构想为两个黑盒之间交流的双重偶然性，正是不同的自指子系统构成了社会系统的复杂性。社会系统可以通过在各个层面(语言、个人、家庭、机构、国家)实施这种递归形式，通过这些层面的联系来发展自己。相比谢林那种把自然看作一般有机体或可见的心灵这种理念论设想，人类实际上正在把自然实现为一个控制论系统。\n\n第四章 组织性的无机\n\n273\n\n① 许煜，《控制之后的调控》(Modulation after Control)，见 NewFormations 84—85,2014/15 年，第 74—91 页。","previous_page":272,"next_page":274}