{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":296,"pdf_page":308,"physical_index":308,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"aef66c5a007e9b6e563bae5a2ac3f4421ada4476595a8f937723113c32bb35b1"},"chapter":"第五章剩余的非人","content":"关于利奥塔对系统的批判，我们首先必须澄清他对康德反思性判断的解读的含糊性。利奥塔仔细阅读了康德，尤其是他的《判断力批判》。可以毫不夸张地说，反思性判断是利奥塔关于后现代主义和一般意义上的艺术的论述的关键。正如利奥塔所说，反思性判断使康德能通过“在审美和反思性的思维的名义下，让在整个批判性文本中运作的东西显明出来”，来统一哲学领域(自然和道德)。①利奥塔称这种从特殊到普遍的反思判断为启发法如今在人工智能领域，这个术语经常被从技术角度使用，指一种在经典方法太慢的时候用来解决问题的技术。启发式过程是由感觉所指示的状态控制的。利奥塔用了一个比较机械的比喻：启发法是“思维的先验活动”，而感觉是“向思维告知(informs)其状态”的东西。①\n\n296\n\n递归与偶然\n\n① 让-弗朗索瓦·利奥塔，《论崇高的分析：康德的判断力批判》(Lessons on the Analytic o f the Sublime : Kant'sCritique o f Jud gment) ,第23—29节，加利福尼亚州斯坦福：斯坦福大学出版社，1991年，第8页。","previous_page":295,"next_page":297}