{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":30,"pdf_page":42,"physical_index":42,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a690316c907c3d0e8c588f9677b98b27403dca72353ad6790297cde93c32dbe3"},"chapter":"《以世界主义为目标的普遍历史观念》","content":"30\n\n递归与偶然\n\n①李约瑟本人也是数学形式语言的支持者，对他来说数学形式也是对生机论者——如柏格森和霍尔丹(J. S. Haldane)——的批判。李约瑟在1936年于耶鲁大学的泰利系列讲座(Terry Lectures)中，以霍尔丹为靶子揭露了拒绝以物理化学方式理解生命的批判的局限性，该讲座后来出版为《秩序与生命》(Order and Life)，剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，1936/2015年。李约瑟批评了生机论者在缺乏明确定义的情况下使用本质、意识等术语。另一方面，他赞扬路德维希·冯·贝塔朗菲通过数学将系统形式化的努力，以及达西·汤普森(D'Arcy Thompson)在《生长和形态》(Growth and Formn，剑桥，剑桥大学出版社，1917年)一书中建议通过坐标(以矩形网格的形式)理解生物形态的变化的做法。见李约瑟，《秩序与生命》，第6—49页。","previous_page":29,"next_page":31}