{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":310,"pdf_page":322,"physical_index":322,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"99323b272ee5b87d8a3288c78f0f5b41d82756ac97dae1e214f50980b236c7ec"},"chapter":"第五章剩余的非人","content":"(2)构成人的算法不是自由的。它们是由基因和环境压力形塑的，以决定论或随机的方式做决定——而不是自由的方式。\n\n(3)因此，外部的算法从理论上说可以比我更了解我自己……一旦开发出这种算法，它便可以取代投票者、消费者和观众。于是，这个算法能知道什么最好，它永远是对的，美也存在于算法的运算中。①\n\n宣称其洞见来自“生命科学”的超人类主义论调，已经指出了人性的未来，这个未来可以被简化为由一个知晓一切的超智能管理的人工智能。我们在德日进的理智圈中也能找到类似的论调。理智圈最终会通往一个超有机体的实现：一切大脑的大脑(the Brain of all brains)。通过工具的系统化和全星球化—尤其是自动化—它最终将把人类彻底从生产中解放出来—或者用经济学词语来说，就是大规模失业。德日进并不把这种大规模失业看作危险，而是看作人性实现的可能性。他也和关心理性的决定性和统治的席勒一样，认为必须解决自由的问题。德日进区分了两种自由：个体自由和集体自由。技术系统实现为超个体或许会破坏个体自由，但它也真正体现了集体自由：“人们可以说，决定论会出现在宇宙演化的两端中的任意一端，但表现为两种截然相反的形式:在较低等的一端，它由于缺乏自由而被迫沿着最有望实现的方向前进；而在较高等的一端，它是一种通过自由的胜利而向着无望实现的方向的攀升。”①\n\n310\n\n递归与偶然\n\n①尤瓦尔·赫拉利(Yuval NoahHarari)，《神人：未来简史》，伦敦：Vintage,2016年，第367页。","previous_page":309,"next_page":311}