{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":72,"physical_index":72,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6907b8d9d250eb20a83270c9e664da43b11e6ad657114472fd2c8a756ee7841f"},"chapter":"第一章自然与递归","content":"这种认识论的限度使康德批评了狭隘的科学解释，并把认识论问题提升为形而上学问题。从认识论角度看，康德巧妙避开了偶然性问题，因为如果偶然性进入了机械原因的列表，确定性就永远无法得到保证。从本体论角度看，康德有效吸纳了偶然性，因为偶然性已经内在地刻写在朝向目然目的的[50]运动之中了。这种把偶然性吸收进自然产物的做法对谢林哲学十分关键，我们将在后面看到这一点。在这里，我们可以看到偶然与自由的紧密关联。有机体也指明了一种解决自然与自由，或者说理论理性和实践理性的断裂的可能方案，《纯粹理性批判》的第三个二律背反表达了这一点：\n\n60\n\n递归与偶然\n\n①康德，《判断力批判》，δ65，第203页。前面的一句话是：“因此，一个内在地是自然目的的事物的概念，并不是知性或理性的建构性概念，它必须被反思性判断用作范导性概念，通过与我们的一般目的性因果的远距离类比，来指导我们研究这类事物，并作为反思它们的至高源头的依据。”\n\n②同上，§71，第216页。","previous_page":59,"next_page":61}