{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":76,"pdf_page":88,"physical_index":88,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4d28367418cfa324d77d0005614010dfc31c597765bcfce4354eb1cbf7941ba3"},"chapter":"第一章自然与递归","content":"美国哲学家布鲁斯·马修斯的著作，《谢林哲学的有机形式:生命作为自由的图式》(Schelling'sOrganic Form of Phi-losophy:Life as the Schema of Freedom),②对我们重建谢林自然哲学中有机概念的使用具有指导意义。马修斯从谢林对柏拉图《蒂迈欧篇》的评论开始，通过对康德和费希特的解读，再到他关于自由的成熟的作品，追溯了谢林对有机形式的使用。这种形式的原初面貌可以在柏拉图的《斐莱布篇》(Philebus)中找到，书中，按照苏格拉底的说法，有机形式是诸神的礼物：\n\n[62]这种形式是诸神赐予人类的礼物，与纯粹的火一起，首先由普罗米修斯给予人类。因此古人(他们比我们更伟大，更接近神)留下了这样的故事，一切从一与多(复数性)中产生的事物，都在自身中包含无限性(apei-ron，普遍)和有限性(peras，单一)的统一：因此我们也应当依据事物的这种安排，在每个对象中预设并寻找一个理念……当初正是诸神教导我们这样思考、学习与传授的。①\n\n76\n\n递归与偶然\n\n① 迪特·万德施耐德(Dieter Wandschneider),《康德，谢林和黑格尔的自然哲学》(The Philosophy of Nature of Kant, Schelling and Hegel),见《劳德里奇 19 世纪哲学指南》(The Routledge Companion to Nine-teenth-Century Philosophy),迪安·莫亚编，纽约:Routledge,2010年，第79页。\n\n② 布鲁斯·马修斯(Bruce Matthews),《谢林哲学的有机形式：生命作为自由的图式》，奥尔巴尼：纽约州立大学出版社，2012年。","previous_page":75,"next_page":77}