{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","id":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","uuid":"ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title":"递归与偶然","normalized_title":"递归与偶然","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787576004694","isbns":["9787576004694"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ea3b7167-0435-4a94-84b9-80a5359326a4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":89,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8967d8e55749a1195c8c9f207f2e490edccb2680f84162fc6ca62aef1d3c7a89"},"chapter":"第一章自然与递归","content":"怀德海的有机体本体论是基于互动和生成的。一棵树不是独立的树，而是森林中的树；它与周围的所有其他个体都有互动，这种动力学可以通过内部和外部关系来分析(相反，在物质原子主义中只有外部关系)。怀德海关于唯物主义科学转向有机体哲学的观点，对有机主义者产生了巨大影响—尤其是对李约瑟、沃丁顿和伍杰，他们相信现代思想展现了一种与笛卡尔主义截然不同的哲学世界观，它源于有机体概念：④“我坚持的原则是，唯物主义这整个概念只适用于非常抽象的实体，即逻辑洞察的产物。而具体、持久的实体是有机体，因此整体的规划影响着进入其中的各个从属有机体的特性。”①\n\n第一章 自然与递归\n\n89\n\n① 李约瑟，《秩序与生命》，第74页。\n\n②正如怀德海指出的，原子论对玛丽·比沙(Marie François Xavi-er Bichat)、约翰尼斯·穆勒(Johannes Mülle)、马蒂亚斯·许莱登(Mat-thiasJakob Schleiden)和泰奥多尔·施旺(Theodor Schwann)等生物学家影响巨大。见《科学与现代世界》(Scienceand the Modern World)，纽约：Pelican Mentor Books,1948 年,第102 页。\n\n③ 同上，第105页。\n\n④哈拉维，《晶体、结构和领域》，第137页。","previous_page":88,"next_page":90}