{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":135,"pdf_page":142,"physical_index":142,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6d76b932ebd0b1188c9035ad29ea9678d82a3c250de130d19e45bcac6542ccaa"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"这种温和的专制主义不粗暴、不野蛮，它不同寻常地建立在对自由和享乐的命令而非镇压之上：“我看到数不清的相似、平等的人，他们不停地自转以谋求微小的世俗的愉悦感，并用这些愉悦感填充他们的灵魂。”塔尔德认为，不同的劝说媒介使“当代创新者”的话语相对于“教士和先人”的话语占据了更大的优势。随着盲从被“自由审视”所替代，导致“权威的强制必须先于劝说强制，且后者来源于前者”。②因此，权力并没有极化到某个机构教堂或国家，它是具备权力的主体所固有的，在享乐主义的追还过程中被扩散、传播。主体固有的权力并不限制意愿，而是“使意愿柔软、弯曲，并引导意愿；它很少强迫人们行动，却不断反对人们行动；它不毁灭事物，却禁止事物的诞生；它不残暴地压迫，而是束缚、克制、软化、熄灭、麻痹并最终使每个民族都变成不过是一群聪慧但胆怯的动物，而政府则是这个温顺羊群的牧人”。③\n\n① 托克维尔，《论美国的民主》，卷二，第385页。\n\n②塔尔德，《模仿的定律》,第267页。\n\n③ 托克维尔，《论美国的民主》，第391页。\n\n135","previous_page":134,"next_page":136}