{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":138,"pdf_page":145,"physical_index":145,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"836e3d4ac86ea04f60fe291aaca2ba72f89fa9f2f7aacbc8b6fce617f1fb8cce"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"消费的速率\n\n对非必需的物品的审美品味是经济飞跃的绝对必要条件，但远不是充分条件。在资本主义经济之前的所有时期都经历过对奢侈产品的喜好(如建筑、绘画、雕塑、家居、手工艺品等)，而这些产品的吸引力往往都是为政治或宗教权威服务的，既不是为了财富的积累也不是为了消费的普及。与之前的时期不同，在资本主义经济中必须找到能最快吸引消费的手段。\n\n塔尔德强调，当涉及那些以经久耐用为最主要的品质的产品，如建筑、黄金或稀有宝石首饰、家具、精装书籍、雕塑等，有可能，在尊重传统的时期，当时客户群的缺乏能够在某种程度上被将来客户群一辈辈增加的前景所补偿。例如在中世纪，尽管地方风俗分散，仍然产生了那个时代的伟大建筑家、首饰匠、木匠、书籍装订师和卓越的雕塑家。然而对于那些用于较近期损耗的、消费消耗速度较快的产品，这种补偿则不存在。(……)相反，如果以潮流为时间根据的审美品味的不稳定性，阻碍了应当着眼于未来的工业或类似建筑和雕塑这样的艺术的发展，那么尽管品味具备不稳定性，但它在广阔地域上的统一性却极为有益于本质上转瞬即逝的产品的生产，例如纸业、报业、纺织业、园艺业等。①\n\n138","previous_page":137,"next_page":139}