{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":16,"pdf_page":23,"physical_index":23,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dabab2a6f22e5f3f6a542f0cc914dae4a52c3a2587007081081d397981a87793"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"格拉西昂的这本书《审慎之艺术》(L'Art de la prudence)区分了好品味与差品味，说明如何妥当地说话或回答，如何唱歌和绘画、行走和站立。①然而真正重要的并不是像这样的如何说话如何行动的内容，并非这些如何在社交场合中展示物品的所谓真理。②在这里，“品味”并非在于自己喜欢什么东西，而在于用怎样的方式表达怎样的意见，以使自己与众不同。贵族阶层注重对品味的尊重，并把这种尊重作为社交与政治生活的重要部分。因此宫廷贵族会给某些人以机会：只要他们品味出众，就有理由相信他们是有吸引力的、成功的。为什么判断以及迎合同阶级者的品味这种看起来如此肤浅且多余的学问可以在权力机构中扮演决定性的作用呢?\n\n①在他的作品《英雄》(LeHéros)的介绍中,格拉西昂说他的目的在于优化社交技巧的效率：“你在这里看到的不是一本政治或经济的论著，而是属于你自己的道理、指明成功方向的罗盘、成为卓越人士的艺术，里面只有几条审慎的规则。”参见《全集》(Euvres Complètes)译本，巴黎,瑟伊出版社,2005，第67页。\n\n② 在历史上的这个时期，由于审美品味领域的局限性，审美观念主要局限在社交礼仪的领域里。事实上，在文艺复兴时期，品味规则的产生已经预先假设了存在与表现的方法有别于艺术品的制造与消费这一前提。启蒙运动则开创了品味与艺术之间更加紧密的相互依赖关系，艺术因为能带来审美享受而受到更大的关注。\n\n16","previous_page":15,"next_page":17}