{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":181,"pdf_page":188,"physical_index":188,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"923e075bcbc381cc843f45d1591305d2b8d0e7e7319bf08045b4948d86cfe501"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"批评姿态的疑难点\n\n对于那些工业经济所无法生产的价值和象征符号，可以以商业的方式修改人们接触它们的入口，把它们变成可交换、可牟利的价值。生活方方面面的私有化，包括公共空间和私人领域的私有化，与在法定的市场范围内捕获外在财富的行为相对应，如同自然人在遗传资质领域内的私有化垄断了最初公共的、共有的财富。因此，在审美资本主义的核心内，建立起了一个谋取审美愉悦感的系统，人们付钱获得接触文化、知识和情感体验的权力。在这个体制内，文化产业积极地为捍卫知识产权而奋斗，知识产权是一种封闭文化领域和保持垄断的手段。必须人为地建立一些限制(贵族阶层曾经在另一层面上通过出生条件和品味的选择性特点来设立这些限制)，以使愉悦感的入口有利可图。这些限制意味着审美品味的产品没有免费的入口，只有限额分配的入口，无论这个入口是通向审美产品、被美学性装饰过的产品还是服务。例如在这个入口通向服务的情况下，一名从合法途径在线购买一首乐曲的网民，通过付出金钱补偿，获得了在一定条件下私人使用这首乐曲的权利，然而对服务供应商提供给他的这首乐曲进行数码复制几乎毫无成本。相反，汽车拥有者的愉悦感与购得有形商品的行动是混合的，然而这件商品的物理生产仍然成本巨大。\n\n181","previous_page":null,"next_page":182}