{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":195,"pdf_page":202,"physical_index":202,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"326d8d0b8f8ca057f3adbf7d411a4ccbde6edfbab103b4a48c064c8efb09ab88"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"与重复性有关的传统还在扮演着什么样的角色呢？有必要承认，在传统中，重复和差异相互结合，表现为一种创新。品味不同于单调地重复以接触熟悉的事物，而是表现为欣赏相同事物的不同之处的重复快感。要证明这一点，塔尔德认为，在工业现代化之前，艺术作品所回应的并不是认识新事物的需求(用工业手段周期性刺激好奇心)，而是不厌其烦地真正希望重新看到、越来越强烈地感受到某件已经认识并且喜欢、欣赏、热爱的事物的需求，例如祖先传下来的宗教圣物、神话传说、圣人和圣人的故事、英雄和民族史诗、生活中遵循古老风俗的那些习以为常的场景等。总之，对于艺术家和公众而言，可以概括为对于古老过往的深沉的爱，以及对尘世中的遥远未来和宗教所保证的死后世界的深远希望。人们不要求建筑和音乐提供多变的印象，从异域或过往文明中汲取灵感是人为地激起多变的印象；人们要求的是对已经体验过的印象和信仰进行表达与强烈的再现。①\n\n① 塔尔德,《模仿的定律》,第383页。\n\n195","previous_page":194,"next_page":196}