{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":25,"pdf_page":32,"physical_index":32,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"346b291fb8c3b08ef88246d6b810b0028e6c122999278253b52303d1b44bfac4"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"“优雅”的近义词“sprezzatura”①是与“矫揉造作”(affec-tation)相反的，它在意大利语中表示贬低和轻蔑，这是贵族意识典型的特点。贵族蔑视由不足或过度所造成的错误。根据卡斯蒂廖内的理论，sprezzatura使得“真正的艺术是那些貌似不像艺术的事物，人们应该尽力将其掩盖。因为，艺术一旦被察觉，就褪去所有的信誉，使人不受尊敬。我记得曾经见过某些最卓越的演说家，他们不使用其他技能，而是尽力使每个人相信他们不具备任何文字知识。并且，在掩盖他们的知识的同时，他们使人相信他们的演讲是轻而易举的，是受到自然和真理的启发而形成的，而不是依靠知识的广博和说话的艺术。因为艺术一旦被看透，则会使观众的思想中产生怀疑，观众会担心被演说家所欺骗”。②sprezzatura,或者说“优雅”，应该给予公众好品味具备自然属性的印象。好品味是一种天赋，而不是习得的，它表现了使一个人与众不同的天资。因此，个人的创造能力并非体现在对规则的大肆反对上，因为个人品味的表达也间接属于礼仪的公约。如果没有建立起一套秩序，优雅就缺少了可对比的参照点，而要衡量一个人的天赋，对比是必不可少的。所以，好品味是建立在对规则的认可和反对的双重机制的基础上的。\n\n①sprezzatura是卡斯蒂廖内在《廷臣书》中使用的一个意大利语词,表示“一种漫不经心的态度，隐藏所有人为技术的痕迹，让所有说出的话语或做出的事情都像是无须思考、毫不费力、发自自然的”。——译注\n\n②卡斯蒂廖内，《廷臣书》,卷一，第26章。\n\n25","previous_page":24,"next_page":26}