{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":46,"physical_index":46,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fd6b4ba2d933838692f88377305db1ba3664aa390ee653941e36ecbaca0ac4ce"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"贵族价值的瓦解\n\n在传统社会里，财富不平等的合理性取决于交换与馈赠的双重机制。由此产生两条规律：几十年来，同一个社会被不断地复制，这个社会的流动性低下;财富被优先分配给高权威者，拒绝财产的资本化与积累。经济与消费不是最终目的，而仅仅是使社会运转的手段。至于馈赠，它能够调节礼节和富裕、公正与不平等、对劳动的赞美与对开销的克制。从18世纪末开始，基督教经济的数据出现逆反的倾向：社会不再以仁厚的、法定的方式进行分配，而是以利益和功利的方式。人们是如何在18世纪末向另一种经济体制转变的呢？这种经济体制又从审美品味的影响力中汲取了多大的能量？\n\n我们只能够假设自由主义—就今天这个词在我们耳朵里回响的意义而言——是作为一个需要达到的目的专门制定的。由此需要探寻间接的、微小的原因，这些原因催生了后来被称为资本主义的事物。世人向商业视角的转变—以及工业语义的频繁出现—也是资本主义崛起的条件，朝这个方向发展的动因并非只从有限的市场领域中汲取动力。似乎只有感觉官能才能阐释这一经济转变。斯密①所有的分析都旨在使人——不管是中等地位或更低地位者—成为社会、经济与政治的进步中有力的胜利者，撇开实际利益，所有人都应该对这些进步抱着同样的期望。\n\n39","previous_page":null,"next_page":40}