{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","id":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","uuid":"ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title":"审美资本主义：品味的工业化","normalized_title":"审美资本主义品味的工业化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787567508804","isbns":["9787567508804"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%AE%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E5%91%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/ef817ee5-07cd-4d04-b5aa-20e07a77acc2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":62,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"72cddd168f4887fbc0ee09d73cb8b1fee477fdd8e4e093e42b33fb9e20ec0f1b"},"chapter":"审美资本主义","content":"人们对新产品的兴趣越来越大，时尚的更新换代也极为频繁，关于传统的权威性的讨论反映了这一变化。关键在于推广审美、艺术的物品，甚至是一些总能够激发更多欲望的小玩意。在实践上解放被习惯所束缚的品味的必要条件已具备。接下来只需要展示时尚变换所带来的经济利益—时尚的变化应该刺激工业生产并且“提升生活的总体水平”。从此，根据产品的耐用程度来分类的制度可以被合理颠覆。时尚从等级的底端上升到顶端，只出于一个原因：个人对物品失去兴趣的过程若是缓慢的，则会妨碍审美和贸易的机会，而这种机会几乎是无限的。①\n\n除了习惯外，还有什么方法能够刺激审美品味?这包括物品的用途，它“为了达到不同目的所具备的能力”，它使用的某种令人愉悦的颜色，它的光洁不粗糙的表面，以及它“令人愉悦的多样性，而非枯燥单调的相同性”。②除了对称、反差、精髓、秩序、好奇之外，能够带来审美愉悦感的还有多样性。\n\n① 亚当·斯密，《国富论》，卷二，第3章，第347页。\n\n②亚当·斯密，《道德情操论》，第278页。\n\n62","previous_page":61,"next_page":63}