{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》 第二卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532768974","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","uuid":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》 第二卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第二卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532768974","isbns":["9787532768974"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":418,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/search"},"page":{"printed_page":128,"pdf_page":135,"physical_index":135,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d066e72d02de0470bd42db882ce9b30b01fed51abf2f0aa77876dd76e380660b"},"chapter":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》","content":"正如我们所看到的，固定资本的范畴取决于使用者的用途：“一台机器，作为机器制造业者的产品或商品，属于他的商品资本。它只有在它的买者手里，即在生产上使用它的资本家手里，才成为固定资本。”①一旦一个新的商品被生产出来，它的生产过程中的固定资本价值和流动资本价值的区别就消失了。如果用途改变了，固定资本就会立刻消失或者被创造出来。例如，像之前提过的，住宅并不是固定资本，但是厂房是。但是如果我在家中制造东西一安装好缝纫机，雇几个移民做衬衫那么这间房子立刻变成了固定资本。如果一个以前用于生产衣服的阁楼现在变成了住宅，那它就从固定资本的范畴变成了消费基金。进一步说，固定资本被称为固定的，只是在周转时间方面相对于流动资本而言的。一个每天制造冰淇淋的机器是固定资本，而一个与它相似的机器，被用于生产两年才能造好的远洋油轮，如果它在这个生产周期中被磨损尽，就不再是固定资本了。\n\n跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》\n\n①马克思，《资本论》，第2版，第二卷，第179页，北京：人民出版社，2004。\n\n128","previous_page":127,"next_page":129}