{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》 第二卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532768974","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","uuid":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》 第二卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第二卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532768974","isbns":["9787532768974"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":418,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/search"},"page":{"printed_page":384,"pdf_page":391,"physical_index":391,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"46a536930a392f670045e4c3adc3707726dc40882ac86bef3c876d4b27ead8b5"},"chapter":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》","content":"假设\n\n在评价这些图式的内容时，首先指出设立图式时的假设是很有用的。首先，马克思假定将生产活动分配给这个或另一个部类并不存在问题。定义含糊不清的(面粉可以用于生产面包，而面包又能生产三明治，那么面粉在最终被消费之前是生产资料吗？)、有多种用途的和联合的产品(羊养殖生产可供食用的肉，还为工业制造商提供羊毛和皮革)被搁置到了一旁。只有两个阶级一资本家和工人(因此没有银行家和商人，无论怎样定义，肯定都没有中产阶级)。实际上不断演变(通过追求相对剩余价值引起的技术和组织变革，正如第一卷所描述的)的劳动生产率(价值构成C/V)被假定为保持不变，除了在扩大再生产图式中，为了得到平衡的数字而引入的、两大部类的价值构成的一个相当投机取巧的差异(这是否意味着就像某些评论家所指出的那样，需要有一条独特的技术变革途径来促进图式的均衡？)。劳动力价值是固定的，并且追加投资率也被认为是不变的(有一个例外)。追加投资局限在部类内部，因此资本不能从一个部类流向另一个部类(为使一切都保持平衡，第二年的算术例子中追加投资/储蓄的比率中有一个奇特的波动)。\n\n跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》\n\n384","previous_page":383,"next_page":385}