{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》 第二卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532768974","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","id":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","uuid":"f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》 第二卷","normalized_title":"跟大卫哈维读资本论第二卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532768974","isbns":["9787532768974"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":418,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%20%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%B7","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f268fc36-9638-4031-ac8b-0eb144fb5157/search"},"page":{"printed_page":395,"pdf_page":402,"physical_index":402,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8edb388f70d2e3f7a74102e5d22831afab65a1888c61c9aecf1c0262e303b88c"},"chapter":"跟大卫·哈维读《资本论》","content":"但是，不仅物质形态的使用价值的流动需要协调，货币(和价值)流动也需要与均衡增长的目标相一致。作为劳动的社会性的物质代表，货币与使用价值的性质毫不相关，货币量的流通必须在这样一个环境中保持均衡：不同劳动分工中的货币协调极易发生严重错误。正如马克思令人信服地指出的，这个问题不在于货币的总量可能相对不足，因为有许多能适应商品交换增加的货币机制(比如，对计算货币的使用)。问题在于在一个错综复杂的交换模式中，以不挫伤在每个交易点上实现利润的可能性的方式动员有效需求(有支付能力的需求)。\n\n当任何错误发生时它必然会发生，我们很可能目睹生产过剩危机(就像马克思在第二卷前四章中所阐述的)，其可能的表现形式是产生闲置的货币资本、闲置的生产能力和无法以可获利的价格售出的过剩的商品。结果是一场资本贬值的危机。危机会持续多久和影响多深，取决于各种实际情况。\n\n然而，资本家之间围绕生产资料商品进行的复杂的交易，最终也是有条件的，它取决于商品在最终消费领域的实现。\n\n十二反思\n\n① 《马克思恩格斯全集》,第1版,第四十六卷(上册),第393页,北京：人民出版社，1979。\n\n395","previous_page":394,"next_page":396}