{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title":"资本主义概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","uuid":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title":"资本主义概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","normalized_title":"资本主义概念理念图像论当代马克思资本论的若干面向","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":271,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%81%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AE%BA%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/search"},"page":{"printed_page":120,"pdf_page":125,"physical_index":125,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1928eaa87ac3d6219a0d96baa8537823b8456e131d9b8e5c44eeb10e0a1c7848"},"chapter":"资本主义：概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","content":"社会再生产女性主义和移民/种族化女性125\n\n马克思主义关于劳动后备军的概念，以及那些强调国家在生产和再生产劳动后备军过程中的作用的理论，是描述当前形势下移民和种族化劳工处境至关重要的工具。<sup>6</sup>这些理论尤其能帮助我们解读移民和种族化工人在经济和政治层面被建构为新的全球性的被剥夺阶级的过程。但值得注意的是，我们应该指出当代西欧的移民和种族化女性并未像男性一样被呈现或认知。此外，这些女性作为被区隔在新近商品化的部门，如护理和家政工作中劳动力的组成部分，在当代资本主义经济中扮演的角色也有所不同。我们该如何解释这种性别双重标准？\n\n全球范围内，女性占国际移民总数略少于一半。<sup>7</sup>以欧洲为例，估计在欧盟 27国的移民中，女性占比略超半数。大量移民女性及种族化女性（后者未必是移民，如许多穆斯林女性或二代移民女性）虽然活跃于西方劳动力市场，却集中受雇于单一经济分支，即护理、家政等社会再生产部门。自20世纪 80年代以来，“本土”女性越来越多参与“生产性”经济，导致生育率持续走低、老龄人口不断增加，加之公共或普惠型护理服务的日益萎缩、不足甚至消失，所谓“再生产”劳动逐渐被市场化，而承担这些工作的主要是移民和种族化女性。过去二十年间，该领域的劳动力需求激增，现在已被视为国际移民女性化的主要原因。8\n\n资本主义：概念、理念、图像\n\n<sup>6</sup> 例如，参见 Jon May, Jane Wills, Yara Datta, Evans Kavita, Joanna Herbert and Cathy McIlwaine, ‘Keeping London Working: Global Cities, the British State and London’s New Migrant Division of Labour’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 32 (2007), pp. 151-167.\n\n<sup>7</sup> United Nations, International Migration Report, 2017, www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2017\\_Highlights.pdf; accessed 20 February 2018.\n\n120","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}