{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title":"资本主义概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","uuid":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title":"资本主义概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","normalized_title":"资本主义概念理念图像论当代马克思资本论的若干面向","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":271,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%81%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AE%BA%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/search"},"page":{"printed_page":14,"pdf_page":19,"physical_index":19,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ce280125795f17d000044d5382fa01316dc926a7a35968f329da3de1da678d0e"},"chapter":"资本主义：概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","content":"因此，在《资本论》第一卷问世150周年之际提出“资本主义作为理念”的幽灵，等同于提出另一个在2017年秋庆祝其象征性（100年）周年事件的当下政治意义：1917 年“十月”俄国革命的幽灵。这里并非指马克思自 1845 年及以后意义上的共产主义幽灵，那种自 1848 年到20 世纪 70年代中期（1974-1975年的葡萄牙革命）始终“在欧洲游荡”的共产主义幽灵，即“消灭现存状况的现实的运动”。<sup>29</sup>恰恰相反，这是共产主义作为一种理念的幽灵，那种从柏拉图可知的超验意义出发、并经康德“现代化”（变为主观上普遍）的理念：一种恒常重返且自我同一的存在。在巴迪欧意义上的共产主义幽灵，是理念性的；因为按照马克思（作为历史现实）意义上的共产主义幽灵已不再笼罩欧洲。作为一种有组织的政治存在，它当前并不构成现实威胁。共产主义已退回到理念领域，与 21 世纪资本主义的历史现实脱节。这正是齐泽克（Žižek）提出的这种共产主义理念，像巡演品牌一样被推广开来。<sup>30</sup>\n\n资本主义：概念、理念、图像\n\nPress,1989, pp. 757, 756. 中文版译文见[德] 黑格尔，《逻辑学 Ⅱ》，先刚译，人民出版社，2021，第 373 页.\n\n<sup>27</sup> Ayn Rand, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, New York: New American Library,1967; ‘Ideology, Intelligence and Capital: An Interview with Nick Land’, https://vasta-brupt.com/2018/08/15/ideology-intelligence-and-capital-nick-land. 必 须 牢 记 ， 尼克·兰德式的加速主义自始便是反左翼的项目，它与某些其他“原教旨主义”所崇尚的纯粹死亡文化如出一辙。\n\n<sup>28</sup> Alain Badiou, ‘The Idea of Communism’, in The Communist Hypothesis (2008), London and New York: Verso, 2010, ch. 4.\n\n<sup>29</sup> Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, ‘The German Ideology’ (1845), in Collected Works, Volume 5: 1845 -1847, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976, p. 49. 中文版译文\n\n14","previous_page":13,"next_page":null}