{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title":"资本主义概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","id":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","uuid":"f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title":"资本主义概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","normalized_title":"资本主义概念理念图像论当代马克思资本论的若干面向","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":271,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%81%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AE%BA%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f37142a0-40fb-4cc4-a610-9ea25997b974/search"},"page":{"printed_page":6,"pdf_page":11,"physical_index":11,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"304f9b7e54d18f8e37eae926c734af510c7d492b060d0c2aaea38bbe98af9534"},"chapter":"资本主义：概念、理念、图像论当代马克思《资本论》的若干面向","content":"概念（资本与资本主义）\n\n马克思在《资本论》中坚持将“经济”（需求体系的历史社会形式）研究的焦点置于财富作为资本的积累条件，而非仅关注劳动或市场交换，这使经济分析从研究个体行为的理论转变为剖析社会关系的理论：特别是“社会劳动价值论”（参见下文第一章），该理论通过剩余价值理论，将贯穿所有“具体”劳动形态的资本主义积累概念化为剥削。的确，正是论证剩余价值时，“撇开了它的特殊形态——利润、利息、地租等等”，因而我们可以说，价值作为社会抽象的特殊地位，被马克思本人视为其著作中两大“最佳创见”之一。<sup>10</sup>另一个发现是资本主义社会中劳动具有“二重性”，既是“具体的”又是“抽象的”，分别表现为使用价值和交换价值。艾蒂安·巴利巴尔指出，这两个发现导致了两种不同的资本主义概念：一种关注普遍商品化，另一种则聚焦剥削劳动力的不同方式。<sup>11</sup>然而在分析上很难将它们区分开来，因为具体劳动与抽象劳动的区分正是马克思价值概念的基础所在。然而在历史上，对不同维度的侧重衍生出西方马克思主义的两大流派：卢卡奇（Lukács）与法兰克福学派（Frankfurt School）传承了商品化的分析脉络，而特隆蒂（Tronti）及其开创的意大利工人主义（Italian Workerism）和后工人主义（post-Workerism）则延续了剥削分析谱系。借用阿多诺的隐喻，这恰似马克思主义整体“断裂的两半”（torn halves），它们“终究无法拼合成完整的整体”。<sup>12</sup>\n\n资本主义：概念、理念、图像\n\n阿尔都塞本人撰写。Reading Capital: The Complete Edition, trans. Ben Brewster and David Fernbach, London and New York: Verso, 2016, pp. 9-72.\n\n<sup>10</sup> Marx, letter to Engels, 24 August 1867, in Karl Marx and Frederick Engels,Collected Works, Volume 42: Letters 1864 -1868, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1987,p. 407. 中文版译文见《马克思恩格斯全集》第31卷上，中文第一版，1972，第331 页。\n\n6","previous_page":5,"next_page":7}