{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","title":"[国外马克思学译丛]马克思的社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230143","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","id":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","uuid":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","title":"[国外马克思学译丛]马克思的社会学","normalized_title":"国外马克思学译丛马克思的社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230143","isbns":["9787303230143"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":192,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B%5D%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":164,"pdf_page":188,"physical_index":188,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"42f854a19a7be54e3218fd92f981a6e1b4d4cf82d0efece875309273c2f8f96b"},"chapter":"马克思的社会学","content":"当然，列斐伏尔主张马克思思想为一种社会学，并不等于要将其与20世纪资产阶级社会学混为一谈，相反还要极力在二者之间划清界限。他说：“我们不能将马克思加工成一个社会学家。如果有人基于这本小书的标题坚持这样一个命题，那他要么是从未翻开它，要么是用心不良。我们提及这个可能性，是因为在这种讨论的背景下发生了更为糟糕的事情。马克思不是一个社会学家，但在他的思想中有一种社会学。”应该说，社会学作为一个专门的科学还是当代学科划分的产物，与历史学、经济学等一样被界定为对世界的某个特定层面或部分的研究。马克思的思想的确是对资本主义社会的研究，但却不能被归结为这样一种作为特殊科学的社会学，正如我们不能将《资本论》简单地归结为经济学一样。在列斐伏尔看来，马克思的社会学与资产阶级社会学的区别首先在于，它是对资本主义社会的一个总体性、综合性的研究。只有“总体”这个源于黑格尔的观念能涵盖马克思思想的多重和复面的特征，能够克服当下科学研究中的碎片化趋势和实证主义倾向。在列斐伏尔看来，实证的社会学家都倾向于保守和改良，因为其不能把握当下社会的本质和运动结构，只能将有限的材料当作既定的事实来接受。所以，列斐伏尔阐释出马克思的社会学，不仅是对马克思思想的重构，亦是对流行社会学的超越。\n\n164\n\n马克思的社会学\n\n扫描全能王创建","previous_page":null,"next_page":165}