{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","title":"[国外马克思学译丛]马克思的社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230143","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","id":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","uuid":"f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","title":"[国外马克思学译丛]马克思的社会学","normalized_title":"国外马克思学译丛马克思的社会学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230143","isbns":["9787303230143"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":192,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B%5D%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f4b54542-8403-4515-a674-82b3120af71d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":47,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"253cf73b2cf10cc7bf0a46195c8b381b6783eaad31137869b891eac851ee53fc"},"chapter":"马克思的社会学","content":"显然，在马克思看来，社会意识由一种特定的实践产生，并且只是在特殊情况下才忠实地反映这个实践：当实践不是被掩盖在神秘的面纱之下，当人和人之间的关系是直接的，没有“不透明的”中介的时候。在特定的社会结构和生产方式范围内的不同种类的实践产生“表象”。这些表象增加或者减少了一个特定的社会“不透明”的程度。它们照亮或者掩盖社会。它们有时用错误的清晰性照亮社会，有时候它们以比产生它的社会现实更加晦暗的教条之名将社会抛入阴影和黑暗之中。社会现实，即相互影响的个人和群体，生产着现象(appearances)，而它们不仅仅是单纯的假象。这样的现象是一些模式，凭借这些模式，人类活动在它们随时构建起的整体中表现自身称它们为意识的样式。它们比单纯的假象和平庸的谎言有更强的一致性和一贯性。现象有现实性，而现实包含着现象。尤其要提的是，商品生产被笼罩在浓雾之中。我们必须一再地回到商品，因为在这里我们可以找到马克思思想和社会学的关键。在分析性的反思中，商品是一个单纯的形式，因而是透明的。另一方面，在实践的日常经验中，它又是不透明的或者不透明性的原因。商品的这种存在是奇特的，更奇特的是人们并没有意识到它的奇特性。\n\n第3章 意识形态与知识社会学\n\n47\n\n①马克思：《资本论》第1卷，94\\~97页，北京，人民出版社，2004。\n\n扫描全能王创建","previous_page":46,"next_page":48}