{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":187,"pdf_page":198,"physical_index":198,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d4ac3723432a30307090df56d7c39f10520b0c8fd99461e13be713e9893e81b1"},"chapter":"第四章 古生代技术时期","content":"15. 机器的胜利\n\n人类从古生代技术中所得甚少，也许对于大多数人来说是一无所获。在这一点上，进步论者、实用主义者约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒(John Stuart Mill) 与新体系最激烈的批评者约翰·拉斯金（John Rus-kin）是完全一致的。然而技术本身仍有众多进展，不仅是古生代技术阶段的发明家和机器制造者在改进工具或完善机械生产所需的仪器设备，而且科学家、哲学家、诗人和艺术家也提供帮助，以便奠定比过去，甚至比始生代技术时期更人性化的文化基础。虽然科学知识只是偶尔应用于工业生产之中，其中最出色的也许是欧拉（Euler）和加缪(Camus)对齿轮的改进，但科学研究一直在继续着。19世纪中叶在科学思想的每个分支上的概念重组足以和17世纪的伟大成就相匹敌。\n\n第四章 古生代技术时期\n\n187","previous_page":186,"next_page":null}