{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":22,"pdf_page":33,"physical_index":33,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6b500b3391a3731595f358b07fc45a15587ba75fa41771227f0188a9cc39244d"},"chapter":"第一章 文化的准备","content":"对于时空的新的态度，影响了工场、账房、军队和城市。节奏加快了；幅度增大了；从概念上，现代文化进入了空间；将运动赋予文化。有了这样的兴趣，随之而来的是马克斯·韦伯所谓的“数字的浪漫主义”。在计时中，在贸易中，在斗争中，人们在不断记数；最后，习惯成自然，只有数字才算数。\n\n23 4. 资本主义的影响\n\n数字的浪漫主义还有极为重要的另一个方面，就是培养了科学的思维习惯。这就是资本主义的兴起，也就是说，从实物交换经济（包括少量数目不定的仅在当地适用的货币起辅助作用）发展到有国际信贷结构的货币经济，它总是引用一些代表财富的抽象符号：黄金、银行汇票，进而仅仅引用数字。\n\n从技术的观点来看，这种国际信贷结构来自14世纪意大利北部的都市，特别是佛罗伦萨和威尼斯；200年后，在安特卫普（比利时）有了所谓的国际交易所，针对从外国港口来的货运物资，也针对货币本身进行投机交易。到了16世纪中叶，复式记账方式、银行汇票、银行信用证，以及对“期货”的投机都发展到了几乎是现代的形式。\n\n22\n\n技术与文明","previous_page":21,"next_page":23}