{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"250 / 281","pdf_page":261,"physical_index":261,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1ceae7e2a3457e5f580966afff19330e8f4cb7437474f6883d641952715fb030"},"chapter":"第六章 代偿作用和逆转","content":"时间的规则化、机器生产力的增加、商品的丰富多样化、时间障碍和空间距离的克服、产品和业绩的标准化、技能转化为自动操作以及集体互赖的加强，所有这些就是我们机器文明的主要特征。它们是区别西方文明与之前各种早期文明的特殊的生活方式和表达方式。\n\n然而在技术改善向社会进步的转化传递过程中，机器体系经历了曲解和偏差。它不是被看成服务于生活的工具，反而变为一股绝对的力量和社会的控制力。过去一度主要由征服、攫取土地的军事集团所行使的控制权，17世纪以后转到拥有、使用并控制机器的集团的手里来了。机器体系之所以有价值，是因为对机器的利用增加了。过去利润一直是归贸易商或垄断土地的人所有的，到了现在新的统治阶级的利润、力量和财富却来源于机器的使用。为了开拓机器体系的新领地，19世纪又侵略了丛林和热带岛屿。诸如斯坦利之类的开拓者忍受了难以置信的折磨和艰苦，就是为了把机器体系的利润拓展到诸如刚果之类难以接近的地区。像日本那样的孤岛国家也在枪炮的威力下被迫开放贸易。为了迫使他们工作并按机器文明的模式消费，非洲和美洲原住居民背上了沉重的债务或赋税，这样也就为欧美的商品提供了出路，并保证了橡胶和紫胶的稳定来源。\n\n250\n\n281\n\n技术与文明","previous_page":260,"next_page":262}