{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":315,"pdf_page":326,"physical_index":326,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9b66c913d2a269044b44f13238f213da3571089947021dcd4fd779636b0b4ccb"},"chapter":"第七章 机器体系的同化","content":"6. 环境的简化\n\n作为一种实用的工具，机器体系使环境的复杂程度大大增加了。人们可以试着比较一下18世纪房屋的简单结构和今天住宅里密如蛛网的管线，水管、煤气管道、电线、下水道、天线、通风管道，还有制冷和暖气系统。也可以比较一下老式的、简简单单的石子铺成的马路，和今天的柏油马路下各种涵洞、电缆、水管和地铁。机器体系已经使现代生活大大复杂化了，这一点是勿庸置疑的。\n\n但是，正因为我们生活中有如此之多的物体存在，也正因为有那么多的东西在分散我们的注意力，因此我们必须警惕应对这么多物体时的疲劳，在履行它们强加于我们生活的功能时应避免不必要的刺激。也正因为机器世界内部极为复杂，所以简化它的外部环境就成为一个先决条件。为了减少不断袭来的刺激，环境本身就必须尽可能地中性平和。这一点同样是与手工艺术的原则背道而驰的。手工艺术就是要吸引人们的注意力，让人们有东西在头脑中回味，让人们对它特别关注。所以，即使力求经济和尊重功能的原则并非根植于现代技术之中，我们对于机器的心理反应仍需要这些原则的存在。只有在美学上遵守这些原则才能使汹涌而来的刺激降低到可以有效吸纳的水平。\n\n第七章 机器体系的同化\n\n315","previous_page":314,"next_page":null}