{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":386,"pdf_page":397,"physical_index":397,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"915c4c92f4edbb8b360d9d1fa080c1bb515152fc502184ea9716e6d30c04578c"},"chapter":"第八章 发展方向","content":"10世纪\n\n水力钟和水车的利用。铁制马掌和有效的铁制马具。多重牛轭。可能还发明了机械时钟。\n\n999：英国出现了有图案的玻璃窗。\n\n11 世纪\n\n1041—1049：活字印刷（毕升）。\n\n1050：第一个真正的透镜诞生（Alhazen）。\n\n1065：马姆斯伯里（柯兹沃尔德丘陵地带南端，英国最古老的郡—译者注）修道院的年轻修道士埃尔默从塔上跳下企图实现飞行。\n\n1080：十进制（Azachel）。\n\n12世纪\n\n中国发明的火药的军事用途。中国人于公元前1160年发明的磁性罗盘通过阿拉伯人传入欧洲。\n\n1105：欧洲第一个记录在案的风车（法国）。\n\n1100：博洛尼亚大学建立。\n\n1118：摩尔人使用大炮。\n\n1144：纸张（西班牙）。\n\n1147：木刻用于大写字母（瑞士恩格尔贝堡的圣本尼迪克特教派修道院）。\n\n1180：用于控制方向的永久性方向舵。\n\n1188：阿维尼翁（法国南部）大桥，18个石跨拱，3000英尺长。\n\n1190：造纸厂（法国埃罗省）。\n\n1195：在欧洲出现磁性罗盘（在英语文献中有援引例证）。\n\n13 世纪\n\n发明了机械钟。\n\n1232：热气球（在中国）。\n\n1247：保卫塞尔维亚的战役中使用了大炮。\n\n1269：装在枢轴上的会转动的磁性罗盘（Petrus Peregrinus)。\n\n1270：有关透镜的论文（Vitellio)；组合透镜[罗吉尔·培根（Roger Bacon)]。\n\n1272：缫丝机（意大利博洛尼亚）。\n\n386\n\n技术与文明","previous_page":null,"next_page":387}