{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":393,"pdf_page":404,"physical_index":404,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c62a4551f131eb5fac0fb072e5bf64477b663d1b38226679150c128f8a442ece"},"chapter":"第八章 发展方向","content":"1767：铸铁铁轨，在英国的科尔布鲁克代尔（Coalbrookdale）使用。\n\n1767：纺织机（Hargreaves）。\n\n1769：蒸汽客车（Cugnot）。\n\n1770：履带车辆的履带（R. L. Edgeworth：参看1902 年的条目）。\n\n1772：滚珠轴承的描述（Narlo）。\n\n1774：镗床威尔金森（Wilkinson）]。\n\n1775：带轮子的往复式发动机。\n\n1776：反射炉（Cranege 兄弟）。\n\n1778：现代盥洗室[布拉默（Bramah）]。\n\n1778：自动说话机（Talking automaton）[肯佩伦（Von Kempelen）]。\n\n1779：大桥的铸铁段[达尔比与威尔金森（Darby and Wilkinson)]。\n\n1781—1786：作为原动力的蒸汽机（瓦特）。\n\n1781：汽艇（Joufroy）。\n\n1781：条播（Proude：巴比伦人于公元前1700—前1200年就在使用）。\n\n1782：气球（J. M. and J. E. Montgolfier) 原始发明在中国。\n\n1784：搅拌法——反射炉[科特（Cort)]。\n\n1784：走锭精纺机（Crompton）。\n\n1785：可互换部件的滑膛火枪[勒布朗（Le Blanc)]。\n\n1785：第一座蒸汽动力的纺纱厂，位于Papplewick。\n\n1785：动力织机[卡特赖特（Cartwright)]。\n\n1785：氯作为漂白剂（Berthollet）。\n\n1785：螺旋推进器[布拉默（Bramah）]。\n\n1787：铁船[威尔金森（Wilkinson)]。\n\n1787：使用螺旋推进器的汽艇[费奇（Fitch)]。\n\n1788：打谷机（Meikle）。\n\n1790：用氯化钠生产苏打[勒布朗（Le Blanc)]。\n\n1790：缝纫机首次获专利（M. Saint，英国）。\n\n1791：燃气发动机（Barker）。\n\n1792：煤气用于家庭照明[默多克（Murdock）]。\n\n1793：轧棉机[惠特尼（Whitney）]。\n\n1793：信号电报（Claude Chappe）。\n\n1794：巴黎高等工业学校成立。\n\n1795—1809：食品罐头（Appert）。\n\n1796：平版印刷术（Senefelder）。\n\n1796：天然水泥（J. Parker)。\n\n发明年表\n\n393","previous_page":392,"next_page":394}