{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","id":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","uuid":"f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title":"技术与文明","normalized_title":"技术与文明","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787112107469","isbns":["9787112107469"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":478,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f71d9b04-ddb2-437a-992f-5d3e3e0ed3f4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"52 / 47","pdf_page":58,"physical_index":58,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"42f901245008cd06d25b008896d9da2d129ecb74dc7e594dc67a544b632b9573"},"chapter":"第一章 文化的准备","content":"10. 发明的责任\n\n在科学方法的发展中被证明行之有效的原则，只要稍作改变即可成为发明的基础。技术是将科学理论的真理隐含的或明确表述的、期望的或已被证明的，翻译成适当的、实用的形式。科学和技术是互相独立但紧密联系的两个世界：它们有时相互靠近，有时分道扬镳。谈到以经验为主的发明，如蒸汽机，人们会想到卡诺对热力学的研究。而抽象的物理学研究，如法拉第对磁场的研究，直接导致电动机的发明。从与农业生产有密切关系的埃及和美索不达米亚的几何学和天文学，到电学和物理学的最新研究，莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的论断都是对的：科学是指挥官，实践是士兵。但是有时士兵在没有指挥官的情况下就赢得了战争；有时指挥官依靠聪明的战略，无需士兵交火就取得了胜利。\n\n在机器发展的早期，生命体和有机体很快就被机器取代了，因为机器是大自然的仿制品，是经过人的思维分析、调节、收缩、控制后的大自然。然而，机器进步的最终目的不仅是控制自然界，而且还要\n\n52\n\n第一章 文化的准备\n\n47","previous_page":57,"next_page":59}