{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","uuid":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","normalized_title":"fullyautomatedluxurycommunismamanifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","isbns":["9781786632623","9781788732468","9781786632654","9781786632647"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":200,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Fully%20Automated%20Luxury%20Communism%20A%20Manifesto","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/search"},"page":{"printed_page":152,"pdf_page":161,"physical_index":161,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4730c8c6eff1c799d1f2ecaf88989756e1ad87faa3d63a544639084e1fa65881"},"chapter":"完全自动化的奢华共产主义","content":"培养对某些抗生素的抗性在30年前可能会获得诺贝尔奖——今天中学生们正在做这件事。\n\nCRISPR-Cas9的试验已经在世界各地的实验室中取得了令人印象深刻的结果，创造了没有肌肉生长抑制素的“健美小猎犬”，防止了人类细胞中的HIV感染，部分逆转了9个月大的亨廷顿小鼠的影响，并减缓了癌症的传播。总的来说，基因编辑——尤其是CRISPR-Cas9——似乎越来越有可能有助于消除许多遗传疾病，而我们的DNA中一个错误的字母导致了3000多种疾病，包括亨廷顿病，囊性纤维化和镰状细胞性贫血——这本身就代表了惊人的进步。20世纪下半叶，人类消灭了天花。在21世纪上半叶，人类消灭了数千种遗传疾病。永远。\n\n但基因编辑的可能性不仅仅是减轻甚至克服影响数亿人的基因遗传疾病。基因组可以被重新编程，以抵抗甚至免疫胃流感、HIV和阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病，并降低患冠心病的风险，拥有更瘦的肌肉和更强壮的骨骼。这听起来可能有点夸张，在大规模编辑人类基因组之前，这种努力应该受到激烈的公众辩论。但是，为了健康结果而改善营养和优化我们的生物程序之间有多大的区别呢?差别不大一一虽然两者都追求可能是理想的，但后者要精确得多。\n\n仅2016年以来，采用CRISPR-Cas9技术的基因编辑试验数量就大幅增加。绝大多数试验发生在中国\n\n152\n\nnew travellers","previous_page":151,"next_page":153}