{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","uuid":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","normalized_title":"fullyautomatedluxurycommunismamanifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","isbns":["9781786632623","9781788732468","9781786632654","9781786632647"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":200,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Fully%20Automated%20Luxury%20Communism%20A%20Manifesto","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/search"},"page":{"printed_page":53,"pdf_page":62,"physical_index":62,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a5de9ef2a0019c7e50904981a3694445922ebfa73a0ce318b2ed8fec063ce2a9"},"chapter":"完全自动化的奢华共产主义","content":"1987年，美国国家科学院(National Academy ofSciences)发表了一份题为《技术与失业》的报告。在报告中，几乎一字不差地重述了马克思对资本主义制度下技术变革的批评，关键的区别在于报告的作者认为这种变革是完全积极的：\n\n从历史上看，我们相信，在可预见的未来，新工艺技术导致的单位产出劳动力需求的减少，已经并将被总产出扩张所带来的有利就业效应所抵消。\n\n因此，虽然生产变得越来越有效率，休闲被视为一种社会福利，但生产率的提高并没有带来更多的自由时间，而只是生产更多的商品和服务。为其辩护的人说句公道话，这种观点不仅建立在正统的经济学基础上，而且建立在两个世纪以来资本主义制度下可观察到的变化基础上。与马克思在《政治批判》中的不同之处在于，他认为存在另一种选择，只有在追求这种选择的过程中，人类才能实现自由。\n\n《共产主义:一个超越匮乏的世界》\n\n虽然一般的政治评论员都喜欢把马克思描绘成一个理想主义的梦想家，但他自己却一再表示，他不喜欢描述共产主义的实际样子—一他称之为“为未来的餐馆写食谱”。虽然他的谦逊令人钦佩，但这也令人恼火，因为最伟大的思想家之一描述了新兴体系的缺点，他至少提出了可能取代它的东西。然而，马克思的观点是，工人在斗争中处于独特的地位，能够找到具体的解决方案。\n\nWhat Is Fully Automated Luxury Communism?\n\n53","previous_page":52,"next_page":54}