{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","id":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","uuid":"f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","normalized_title":"fullyautomatedluxurycommunismamanifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781786632623","isbns":["9781786632623","9781788732468","9781786632654","9781786632647"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":200,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Fully%20Automated%20Luxury%20Communism%20A%20Manifesto","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/f84c7e5e-42e3-444d-8969-36660396c997/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":72,"physical_index":72,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"de5dc6991636ff65ef91599e9454188b833bc051d61eacb7b648d2b01cb52774"},"chapter":"完全自动化的奢华共产主义","content":"信息产品想要免费——真的\n\n1990年，年仅35岁的罗默撰写了一篇名为《内生技术变革》的学术论文。在那篇论文中，他有效地概括了德鲁克几年后将写的内容，强调了知识对经济增长的新的、至关重要的重要性。\n\n长期以来，经济学家一直痴迷于理解与增长相关的因素，主要是因为通过评估增长的辅助因素，你可以推断出导致增长的因素—一储蓄率、人口增长、工资上涨——并逆向设计出繁荣的配方。在罗默的论文之前，技术变革被认为是“外生的”，一种外部的、恒定的变量，类似于背景噪音，因此不重要。但罗默不同意这一观点，他声称，鉴于市场力量本身推动创新，技术变革应该被理解为资本主义发展的主要驱动力。问题是，这是如何运作的，以及会产生什么后果。\n\n罗默将技术变革定义为“混合原材料说明书的改进”。因此，也许与直觉相反，技术变革是非物质的—一只不过是对先前信息的升级重新安排。罗默总结说，处理原材料的说明与处理其他经济产品的说明本质上是不同的。因此，随着时间的推移，随着技术的发展，价值越来越多地来自于材料说明书，而不是材料本身。\n\nWhat Is Fully Automated Luxury Communism?\n\n63","previous_page":62,"next_page":64}