{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","uuid":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","normalized_title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","isbns":["9787508694313","9783642038211"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":278,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":169,"pdf_page":189,"physical_index":189,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0ee94490e900e7310dd0ae2dbebfaa155c3534c67aa4683ef2af3971e1a6c8d2"},"chapter":"第6章","content":"为了避免这种潜在的大范围灾难性系统错误，面对由各种提供者设计和维护的各种各样的决策辅助系统，海量数据市场参与者必须做出明智的选择。如果每个系统的设计和开发都是独立于其他系统的，它们就不会有共同的缺点。但是，要实现这种决策辅助的异质性对于我们来说是一个挑战。市场如果建立在由反馈数据驱动的系统上，就会趋于集中，可以防范系统性缺陷的激烈竞争就会被摧毁。因此，尽管市场具有内在的集中趋势，我们依然要确保决策辅助系统之间的竞争，这是海量数据市场实现可持续发展的关键。\n\n累进数据共享授权，作为与机器学习系统相关的、市场集中问题的解决方案，其实就是一个选择机制：如果较小的竞争对手可以使用大公司的反馈数据，决策辅助系统的创新就不会只集中在头部，规模较小的公司仍然可以生存。\n\n与其他市场一样，数据驱动的市场也需要规则（以及对规则严格执行)，这样才能确保决策分散与市场高效。与传统以货币为基础的市场不同，海量数据市场可能不那么容易受到人类系统性偏差的影响，并因此导致毁灭性崩溃。但是，要保持这种决策优势，需要为市场参与者提供帮助的系统就必须是多样的，它们必须为人类提供真正的选择。这要求我们采取独特的监管措施解决最根本的问题，即反馈数据分布极不均匀的问题。\n\n第8章反馈效应\n\n169","previous_page":168,"next_page":170}