{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","id":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","uuid":"fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title":"数据资本时代","normalized_title":"数据资本时代","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508694313","isbns":["9787508694313","9783642038211"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":278,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/fa2211c7-60b5-424b-a841-a97c7196aed1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":190,"pdf_page":210,"physical_index":210,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f23861952512c35d33ada0ae977683c12541f44048ef3edb07083fabf7f7b526"},"chapter":"第9章","content":"芬兰和荷兰正在进行关于全民基本收入管理的有限试验，他们将获得一些关于全民基本收入对人类动机影响的经验性数据。瑞士就全民基本收入举行了全民公投，但选民拒绝了一个非常慷慨的方案提议(每个瑞士公民每月可得到约2000美元)。从2016年开始，创业加速器YCombinator公司甚至在美国发起了一个小型项目，旨在调查获得基本收入是否会对人们的工作动机产生影响。20世纪70年代，加拿大曾尝试一种类型的全民基本收入，当时加拿大给位于曼尼托巴省的多芬（Dauphin）小镇里每个符合条件的家庭每月发放一定金额的支票。此举带来了教育水平的提高(尽管提高幅度不大),住院和少女怀孕的情况也有所减少。参加劳动大军的人数没有受到太大影响，因为没有人因此辞去工作，专门靠政府发放的支票过日子。然而，关于那些已经失业正在找工作的人员情况，该试验并没有带来足够多的数据。\n\n全民基本收入的困境\n\n批评人士指出，许多关于全民基本收入的提议都是事与愿违的：\n\n数据资本时代\n\n190","previous_page":189,"next_page":191}